Thursday, April 21, 2016

17th Century British Notes

  • Intense focus on all areas of life, religion, science, politics, domestic relations
    • reflected in literature of the era - heightened focus on and analysis of the self and the personal life
  • How to build a good marital relationship
  • How to think about science, astronomy, and the natural condition (nature) of things
  • What constitutes tyranny, servitude, and liberty
  • What history teaches
  • How to meet the daily challenges of love, work, education, change, temptation, and deceptive rhetoric
  • How to reconcile free will and divine providence
  • How to understand and respond to God's way
  • Role of women:
    • Virtues and activities pertaining to women of higher classes
    • drawing attention to expectations of widow's chastity
    • how to rear children: affection vs rigidness
  • critical norms
  • defining gender
  • defining household roles
  • writers inherited system of knowledge found on analogy, order, & hierarchy
  • Monarch was like God, ruler of the universe, and like father head of the family
  • The system beginning to crumble in face of scientific & empirical approach
1517 - Reformation; Luther's Thesis
1649 - 1660 - Puritans have control of monarchy
         -- Puritan oath - Anglican Communion, no holiday
         -- People wanted it
1660 - 1688 - Restoration - Reign of Charles II
Restoration: response to Puritan control
  • reopens play houses
  • cared about music, art
  • has cavalier parliament
    • Milton - very puritan, part of this had to stay with in King's graces
    • Where political parties were created
      • Tone party one of the first made
        • split between puritans and restoration
      • whigs came in 1673 under clarendon codes
        • ~12 years only with Tories
        • liberal, more rights for government, less for monarch
1665 - Plague
1666 - Great fire that helped end the plague
Act of Toleration rescinded - no Catholic or Jew could hold office - Affects Pope

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