Thursday, April 21, 2016

The Rape of the Lock - Alexander Pope

  • Born London 1688
  • Roman Catholic under Protestant consolidation in England
  • Self taught to a great extent
  • learned several languages
  • TB contracted at 12 --> stunted/misshaped/great pain
  • never married
  • Wrote during Augustan Age of England Lit (Pope's career defies the age)
  • 18C writers value poetry that was learned and allusive; setting less value on originality than Romantics
  • Morally & Politically engaging; satire as dominant mode
  • 1712/1714 - Pope only 23 years old first draft
  • 5 Cantos
  • 5 cantos
  • mock epic from Dryden's Macflecknoe
  • 1st draft 1712, 2nd 1714, 3rd 1717
  • Canto I
    • Intro
    • Belinda's dreamy explanation of fairies
    • Associated with 4 elements
      • equals 4 different kinds of women
    • Arial warns of something bad, she wakes and forgets it
    • Putting on make-up like a knight dresses in armor
  • Satire of court and way people bundle themselves and commentary on Queen Anne
    • mocks vanity, nobility, and how men/women interact
  • unimportant held to the same level as important
    • societal values
    • high/low
  • Sublimated sex beginning with card game up to battle
  • nobility taking advantage of working class
    • masons sent to deaths so judge can go eat dinner quickly
  • 4 types of sylphs are the four elements
    • fire, water, earth, air
      • none of these are good choices
  • 2 eugma - 2 different ideas yoked together, don't really go together.
  • 5 canto poem, mock epic, 1714
  • Themes
    • Satire: The court itself, the way upper class & nobility handle themselves, mocks nobility, mocks men and women & how they interact, sublimated sex (subtle sex, the card game as foreplay, battle as sex-orgy), high to low things being equated to one another.

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